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Sustainable Fashion

How to recycle plastic – leafable

by Lina Clémence July 19, 2025
written by Lina Clémence


Here are some not-so-fun facts about plastic:

  • we produce 300 million tons of plastic each year, and half of that plastic is only used once
  • the average plastic bag is only used for 15 minutes
  • 14% of all litter comes from beverage containers – and making a plastic bottle requires about six times more water than actually fits in the bottle.
  • every minute one garbage truck of plastic is dumped into oceans – 32% of all plastic packaging ends up in oceans
  • only 14% of plastic is recycled, and only 2% is reused as packaging
Sources:
https://www.plasticoceans.org/the-facts/
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/10/every-minute-one-garbage-truck-of-plastic-is-dumped-into-our-oceans/

 

I could go on, but I think you already get the point that something has to be done about all this plastic waste.

 

The very first thing we should do is reduce the amount of plastic we use. There are a lot of easy steps you can take to avoid plastic: while shopping, try to choose the option without plastic packaging, reuse bags for vegetables and fruits, reuse the plastic you already have – use plastic bags multiple times, ending with using them as bin bags, and use old containers again. There’s all sorts of things you can do, but I’ll leave that for another post (or just let you read tips from zerowasters).

 

One plastic-free alternative that I really like are Bee’s Wraps. They’re a sustainable, reusable alternative to plastic wrap (which is normally single-use, and also a pain because it clings to itself before you can even wrap it around the food you want to preserve!).

 

I applaud everyone who is living a zerowaste lifestyle, but it is difficult to go fully plastic-free and especially with some food products, there might not even be a plastic-free option, so I for one am so truly grateful that I live in a county with plastic recycling! Each piece of plastic you recycle is one less piece that has to be produced from scratch, thus reducing the amount of plastic that has to be made and brought into this world. Plastic recycling is quite new in Finland – we’ve only had it since 2016 – so not that many people know about it, or at least haven’t developed it into a habit yet. That’s why I want to write this post and help those that haven’t found the joys of recycling plastic yet! (Yes, I’m still writing in English though these instructions are for Finns, that’s just what I do… and also, now internationals in Finland can find easy instructions as well! I’ll add quick instructions in Finnish at the end too.)

 

  1. Make space for your plastic waste

 

Since you will be having a new type of waste, you will need a new bin for it. But if you’re already recycling paper, cardboard, metal, glass, and biowaste (as most Finns do), then your bin for unrecyclable waste will actually be quite empty after you start recycling plastic. At least in our home most of our waste is plastic waste, so we don’t have much mixed waste anymore. If this is the case for you as well, I recommend using the bin you used to use for mixed waste as your bin for plastics (and put a small bin somewhere for your unrecyclables). Otherwise, just find a place for an extra bin somewhere convenient.

 

  1. Know what plastics you can recycle

 

In Finland, you can recycle pretty much all plastic packaging. So you can recycle your shampoo bottles, plastic bags, plastic wrapping, pretty much all the plastic your food comes in etc. Other plastic products, like toys or Tupperware, cannot be recycled with packaging plastics. These types then go to mixed waste, where they will be burned (except in the case of Tupperware, you can return your broken containers to Tupperware, and they take care of recycling). PVC plastic can also not be recycled, but that’s rarely used in packaging anyway! For a more thorough list of what you can recycle, check Rinki’s website: https://rinkiin.fi/kotitalouksille/lajitteluohjeet/ .

IMG_2850

Fun fact for people who live in countries without bottle recycling: Finnish people only recycle half a kilo of plastic per person, but we recycle 90% of our bottles! For years already, Finland has had a system where for each beverage container – be it plastic, glass or aluminium – you pay a small deposit (15-40 cents), and when you return the container to a recycling point (found in pretty much every grocery store in Finland) you get the deposit back. That’s why if you’re out somewhere where there are a lot of people (drinking) you will also see people walking around with bags, collecting bottles and cans – when they return these bottles and cans, they get the deposits, which can add up to big sums. It was a bit embarrassing when my husband would collect everyone’s bottles back when he was a teenager, and he’d have huge bags of them – but once he got almost 100 euros when we returned them! This system should really be in use in all countries.

  1. Wash your plastics

 

All plastic packages you want to recycle have to be emptied, washed, and dried. There shouldn’t be anything other than plastic in your recycling, so there can’t be any food or other products left in the packages. This may sound like a lot of work, but it isn’t. Some outer packaging might not need cleaning at all, and a lot of packaging only needs a small rinse or wipe. If there’s packaging that’s really difficult to clean, it might actually be better to put it in mixed waste – if you need to use warm water and soap to wash it, it may be more energy efficient to have it put to make energy with mixed waste.

WhatsApp Image 2018-03-09 at 11.52.48

Life hack: if you have dogs, they will be thrilled to help you out with cleaning up your food packages. My sister’s dogs were happy to model for these photos and show other dogs how this can be done.

WhatsApp Image 2018-03-09 at 11.52.47

  1. Separate lids and different plastics from each other

 

The plastics are recycled automatically, with some sort of optical magic (I have no idea how that works, people are amazing for coming up with stuff like this), so if you have a package that is one type of plastic, with a lid with a different type of plastic, the machine will only recognise one of them and the recycling process will not work as well. Different types of plastics don’t mix too well, so when they make new products, mixed plastics will not be as durable as properly recycled ones. So take off the lids off your packages, and avoid putting different types of containers inside one another.

IMG_2855

Writing a blog post about how you recycle your trash isn’t the most aesthetically pleasing of topics, but here you go, here’s a picture of our beautifully clean plastic waste.

 

  1. Take your plastics to the nearest recycling spot

 

You can check the recycling spot closest and most convenient for you here https://rinkiin.fi/kotitalouksille/rinki-ekopisteet/. More and more spots keep coming, so if there isn’t one very near you now, there probably will be soon! Many of the recycling spots are close to big shops, so it’s quite likely you go near one often enough anyway. You don’t need to take out your plastic waste that often, by the way: since you have to wash the packages, they don’t stink, so you can take out the recycling when it’s convenient for you.

 

  1. Enjoy living in a world with less plastic waste and seeing your old plastics being reused

 

The plastic recycling system in Finland is still taking baby steps, so there aren’t many products you will find yet using your old household plastic. But you should have seen my excitement when I first saw plastic bags which said they’re made out of recycled plastic from Finnish homes. It’s real, they really do use it! I can’t wait to see what they come up with in the future, before we find sustainable ways to live completely plastic free!

 

 

Muovin kierrätyksen pikaohjeet suomeksi

 

  1. Tee tilaa muovijätteelle

Muoville ei välttämättä tarvitse uutta roskakoria, koska jos lajittelet jo muut jätteet, sekajätteisiin jää itseasiassa vain vähän roskaa. Suosittelen käyttämään vanhaa sekajäteastiaa muoveille, jolloin voit hankkia jonkun pienen roska-astian sekajätteille.

  1. Selvitä, mitä muovia voi kierrättää

Käytännössä muovin kierrätys koskee pakkausmuovia, eli esimerkiksi ruokakaupasta tuleva muovijäte menee todennäköisesti muovin kierrätykseen. Kovat muovit, kuten lelut tai vanhat Tupperware-purkit, eivät mene muovin kierrätykseen.

  1. Pese muovit

Muovin kierrätykseen voi laittaa ainoastaan puhdasta muovijätettä, eli huuhtele tai pyyhi muoviroskat puhtaiksi. Älä huoli, tämä ei oikeasti ole niin aikaavievää kuin miltä kuulostaa! Iso osa muoviroskasta on jo melko puhdasta, eikä välttämättä kaipaa puhdistusta, tai pelkkä nopea huuhtelu riittää.

  1. Erottele kannet purkeista.

Kierrätyksessä pitäisi erotella eri muovilaadut toisistaan, jotta kierätetty tuote olisi mahdollisimman laadukas ja kestävä. Käytännössä tämä tarkoittaa sitä, että purkeista pitäisi irroittaa kannet ja korkit ennen kierrätystä ja erilaisia purkkeja ei saisi laittaa sisäkkäin.

  1. Etsi lähin kierrätyspiste

Pisteet löydät täältä: https://rinkiin.fi/kotitalouksille/rinki-ekopisteet/.

  1. Nauti maailmasta, jossa on vähemmän muovijätettä ja löydät omista vanhoista muoveistasi tehtyjä tuotteita.

 


July 19, 2025 0 comments
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Sustainable Fashion

Ways to use less plastic (that you will barely notice you’re doing) – leafable

by Lina Clémence June 26, 2025
written by Lina Clémence


Some of the products I use to help me waste less plastic: a wooden dish-washing brush, a bamboo toothbrush and case, bar soap with no plastic wrapping and the Guppyfriend laundry bag that doesn’t let microplastics into laundry water.

By now most people know that plastic is an issue, so I won’t write about why its an issue here (if you want to know why its an issue, read Turning the Tide on Plastic or go scuba diving – whichever is easier for you).

I was so excited to get my hands on Lucy Siegle’s Turning the Tide on Plastic. I’ve been a fan of Lucy Siegle for ages and she has quite successfully converted me into a plastic nerd. Her book on plastic is amazing. It goes into so many aspects of plastic: the history, the pros, the cons, and why it’s so difficult to get rid of it. The book also has a lot of concrete advice for what you can do to reduce the amount of plastic you use.

IMG_8645

A highly recommended read!

I couldn’t wait to get to the part of the book where she gives advice on how to get rid of plastic in your life, since I felt like I wasn’t doing enough. I wanted concrete steps that I could take to minimise my plastic footprint. When I got to the tips though, I realised I pretty much do all of them already. But I don’t feel like I’m battling plastic enough. That’s when I realised that I’ve incorporated so many aspects of reducing plastic in my life that I don’t even notice that I do them anymore. They’re so natural to me that I don’t even have to think of them. So I decided to make a list (I seem to do that a lot) of things that I do that I don’t even have to think about that are letting me consume less plastic.

 

  1. Some obvious ones

Always carry a reusable water bottle with you.

Use a reusable cup if you drink take-away coffee or tea. 

Use reusable bags. Pro tip: often people forget to take a canvas bag with them when they go shopping. I have solved this issue by keeping a canvas bag in all of my backpacks or hand bags, so I always have one with me no matter where I go. Even if I unexpectedly need to go to a shop or get something that needs to be carried around, I always have a bag with me. This may not be super sustainable if you need to buy 10 canvas bags to be able to do this (I just happened to have a whole bunch of canvas bags – they’ve accumulated over the years). But even if you only have one or two canvas bags, you can place them in the bags you use most when you go to work or school or wherever, so you’ll be more likely to have an extra bag with you at all times.

Also remember your reusable produce bags!

Choose non-plastic packaging. Most of my (and generally all people’s) plastic waste comes from food packaging. A lot of things do have a plastic free option though. Instead of buying rice in a plastic package, buy the one in a carton box or in paper. Instead of buying fish in a plastic package, go to the fish counter and get your fish wrapped in paper. Vegetables often come in plastic wrapping, but there are often plastic-free options too (in Finland these are often not in the big bins, but on the sides with the organic vegetables and fruits).

 

  1. Alternatives to traditionally plastic products

A lot of things we’re used to having in plastic have non-plastic alternatives. I for instance have started buying bamboo toothbrushes and a wooden dish-washing brush (with a replaceable head). You can buy wooden combs and hairbrushes (mine are still plastic, because I got them years ago, and they’re still fine, so it’s more sustainable to use them as long as they can be used). There are cotton swabs that have sticks made of paper instead of plastic. You can use glass jars or cardboard boxes instead of plastic boxes. The list goes on and on. I recommend to think about the things that you buy in plastic, and think about if there could be a plastic free alternative. Most likely there is.

IMG_8648

Storage tip: wash your used glass jars and use them for storage instead of plastic boxes.

 

  1. The Guppyfriend

There has been a lot of talk about microplastics lately. Most of the talk has been about microplastics in cosmetics. But since microbeads in cosmetics have largely been banned now, its time to focus on laundry. A lot of clothes nowadays are made with synthetic fibres, which are mostly plastic. When you wash these clothes, fibres come off the clothes and end up in water streams –  and ultimately as microplastics in the ocean. One way to reduce this is to stop buying clothes with synthetic fibres. This can be difficult, and especially if you like working out, it may be especially difficult to find comfortable clothes to sweat in that aren’t made of synthetic materials. Almost all my clothes are second-hand, and almost all of them have been bought before I was aware of the issues with synthetic fibres. If I got rid of all of my synthetic clothes, I would have a pretty empty wardrobe, and would have to fill it up again with new clothes (okay, they’d still be second-hand). But I’d take my clothes to a second-hand store anyway and they would continue to be used, thus be washed and give off microfibres. Luckily, there’s the Guppyfriend. It’s a laundry bag for your synthetic clothes. It keeps in all the fibres that come off the clothes, so you can clean the bag and throw the fibres in the bin without letting them out into the water. The bag also reduces friction on the clothes, and thus less fibres are released. It’s easy to use and I need it in almost every wash. In Finland they’re becoming more common in shops. I bought mine from Partioaitta, but I’ve seen them in Citymarket and Stadium as well.

 

  1. Bar soap

Liquid soap needs much more packaging than solid soap. And if you buy from a place like Lush, your bar soap won’t have any packaging. Lush actually has solid everything – I use their solid shampoo, conditioner, massage oil, exfoliator etc. Especially their shampoo lasts forever, so you’re saving a couple of plastic bottles by buying one solid shampoo bar instead of three bottles of liquid shampoo. Also, Lush products are just amazing anyway, so I recommend them for about a million reasons.

 

  1. Bees wraps

I’ve mentioned these before, but now I’m even more in love. Bees wraps are a reusable alternative for cling film, and they work really well. I used to only have one bees wrap, so I’d need cling wrap from time to time, but after I bought their pack of three wraps that come in different sizes, I haven’t touched our cling film since.

IMG_8651

My collection of bees wraps, obviously in a tin bought from a flea market.

 

  1. Loose-leaf tea

Did you know that a lot of tea bags aren’t bio-degradable? That they have plastic in them too? Yeah, that was pretty new information to me. Luckily I’ve become a bit of a tea snob and have drank pretty much only loose-leaf tea for the past couple of years. One reason may be that there are two amazing tea shops in Jyväskylä: Teeleidi and TakeT, which I simply can’t resist and my tea cupboard is so full I can’t buy tea anymore. I have saved quite a few tea bags by buying loose-leaf tea and by using reusable infusers or a French press.

 

  1. Reusable menstrual items

Sorry if this is too much information for someone, but I will be talking about periods now. If you don’t want to hear about periods in general and my flow specifically, skip this bit. I’ve been using the Lunette menstrual cup for over four years now and I would never go back to regular tampons or pads. The menstrual cup is more comfortable, more hygienic and more convenient than single-use pads and tampons. I recommend it to every single menstruating person – it will make your period so much easier. Recently I bought a couple of reusable pads, because (TMI) I have a heavy flow and sometimes I want extra protection with my cup, for instance at night. The reusable pads have worked well for me as extra protection, but I don’t think I would use them as my only menstrual product.

 

  1. Less eating out and take away

One think that amazes me in the plastic issue is the problem with straws. I’m confused – how are straws such a big issue? If I think about a regular week for me, I don’t use a single straw. But clearly these straws are coming from somewhere! And that’s when I realised the root of the issue – hurry. When do you mostly use straws? With take away drinks. I rarely ever eat out, we always make food at home. When we do eat out, it’s a treat and we go to a restaurant that does not use single-use tableware and thus rarely uses straws either. By making our own food, we decide what we buy and what sort of packaging it has. We don’t need single-use cups or cutlery, because we don’t need to eat out or take away food. One of the other most common pieces of trash that is found outside is take away coffee cups – also caused by people’s need to get things on the go and in a hurry. This is something that I just don’t need. I work from home, so I drink my tea at home from a cup, or then I sit down in a café for a relaxing cup of tea. I’ve never had the need to take away coffee, because to me, drinking tea (I don’t drink coffee) is something I want to do to relax and take my time with. Keep cups are an easy solution, getting rid of caffeine addiction would be a more sustainable one.

Oh, and just as an extra remark – some other biggest litterers are cigarette butts and candy wrappers – both of these are from bad habits that should just not be done. And if you do, at least dispose of the litter properly.

 

  1. Shop less (especially online)

In my home, almost all plastic waste is from food packaging. Because that’s pretty much all we buy. If I do buy actual things, I buy them second-hand, and thus without packaging. Most new items come with some sort of packaging, and often ridiculously excess packaging if you shop online. I haven’t even thought about the fact that I’m reducing my plastic foot print by not shopping, because it’s just something I haven’t done in years. Obviously, the less you consume, the less you pollute anyway. So shopping less is just a win-win-win for everyone.

 

These are some of the things I do to use less plastic. The plastic I do use is mostly recycled, thanks to the plastic recycling system in Finland (more on that in my previous post). I’d still love to reduce my plastic use even more, so if you have any tips, please write a comment and let me know!

 

 

 

 


June 26, 2025 0 comments
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